The complete guide to parcel tape for the warehouse: performance, cost and sustainability

Parcel tape may seem like a small detail in the big picture of warehouse operations, but in reality, it plays a significant role in product protection, shipping efficiency, and cost management. The right tape can mean the difference between secure deliveries and costly product damage. In a packing or warehouse environment where there is increasing pressure to meet sustainability goals, every material choice matters. And with today’s buyers and customers expecting warehouses and fulfilment centres to fully embrace increased sustainability, this adds another layer of complexity to choosing the right tape.

The global demand for adhesive tape continues to grow and in 2024, over 55 million square meters were consumed across numerous industry sectors with pressure sensitive tape representing over 70% of all tapes.

Whether you’re sealing e-commerce cartons on a busy despatch bench, closing large wholesale outers on an in-line tape set up, or aiming for plastic-reduced packaging -choosing the right parcel tape is one of the fastest ways to improve despatch quality, cost, speed and recyclability.

This guide covers the main tape families, how they perform, what they cost (not just per roll), and how the right tape can help you to hit your sustainability goals without risking seal failures.

FAQ What’s pressure sensitive tape? Also known as self-adhesive tape, is a type of tape that sticks to surfaces purely with the application of pressure.

Understanding the role of parcel tape in warehousing

Parcel tape is used to seal and secure packages for storage and transport. It seems simple enough, but warehouses have to overcome many different packaging challenges such as preparing and shipping in varying temperatures, length of time to delivery with export consignments, long term storage, protecting tamper visibility as well as working towards more sustainable options. This means that one type of tape might not be suited to the range of requirements.

iTack Parcel Tape

Common types of parcel tape:

  • Polypropylene Tape (PP) – lightweight, economical and widely used. Available in acrylic, hot melt, or solvent adhesives.
  • PVC/Vinyl Tape – strong and durable, with good consistent adhesion
  • Paper Kraft Tape – eco-friendly option, bonds with cardboard.
  • Reinforced Gummed Tape – water-activated (WAT) offering high security and tamper evidence (think about your Amazon deliveries!)
  • Specialty Eco Tapes – recycled or recyclable alternatives designed for increased sustainability

Each tape type has unique strengths and trade-offs in terms of performance, cost and sustainability.

Pro tip: An easy way to distinguish between PVC vinyl tape and polypropylene tape is by their “tearability”. Vinyl tape is easy to tear.

1. Performance: What makes parcel tape effective?

Performance is undoubtedly the most important factor. If the tape fails, the box fails.

Key performance factors to look at when choosing your parcel tape:

  • Adhesion strength – this determines how well the tape bonds and remains bonded to surfaces (important for recycled or low quality cartons and boxes because these surfaces often contain impurities that hinder a strong bond ).
  • Tensile strength – the tape’s ability to resist breaking under pressure.
  • Temperature tolerance – this is critical for cold storage users or those shipping in hot environments.
  • Ease of use – dispenser compatibility, unwind noise and ease of cutting.
  • Resistance to moisture and dust – especially relevant for long-term storage or lengthy export shipments.

Standards and Testing bodies to consider and explore:

Performance by material:

  • Polypropylene: very affordable, works well in general conditions, but not ideal for cold storage use
  • PVC: Excellent performance, high strength, easy to apply, but less eco-friendly.
  • Paper Kraft: performs well for lighter to medium loads, better suited for eco-conscious brands.
  • Gummed Tape: superior bond (becomes part of the carton), ideal for heavy goods and high security.

Best Practice Tip: Train staff on correct tape application on angle, pressure and number of strips needed to create a complete seal

Performance by adhesive:

Plastic tapes

  • Acrylic (PP backings) - excellent longevity, UV and oxidation resistance, weaker initial tack than rubber solvents, but becomes stable over time. Good for long storage and export.
  • Hot-melt (thermoplastic polymers on PP) - high initial tack and shear (holding power), great for fast packing lines and general warehouse use and grips well to recycled boxes and cartons. Good for cold storage.
  • Solvent / natural rubber (PP/PVC) - adhesive lasts a long time, wide temperature range, good on “difficult” board grades and dusty surfaces. Good for export conditions and cold-room applications.

Paper-based tapes

  • Natural rubber solvent self-adhesive tape that can go straight into kerbside recycling with the box (crucial for keeping EPR costs down) in most UK waste collection systems. Lower ultimate strength and tackiness.
  • Gummed/water activated tape starch adhesive that creates a bond into the box fibres for a tamper-evident, fibre-tear seal. Think of the Amazon boxes again, difficult to open without destroying the box or cutting the seal with a knife. Very much favoured in e-commerce for presentation and security.

Which tape is right for your business

2. Cost Factors: What you need to know

On the surface, tape seems a minor expense. But in warehousing, the real question isn’t “What’s the cost per roll?” it’s "What's the cost per sealed box?"  This is your True Cost of Ownership (TCO).

Direct Costs:

  • Polypropylene tape: Lowest cost per roll. May need more to create a good seal.
  • PVC tape: More expensive, but requires fewer strips.
  • Paper tape: Higher upfront costs, but often cheaper per application with the WAT variant. Much less tape per box is required, creating that very secure “fibre seal” .

Hidden Costs:

  • Waste: Lower-quality tape may require multiple strips.
  • Rework: Failed seals mean wasted time and materials.
  • Product Damage: Failed tape during transit leads to returns, replacements, and customer dissatisfaction and reputational damage.
  • Downtime: Inefficient tape can slow down packing lines.

The Pros & Cons: A “cheaper” tape that needs extra passes (or pops open) costs more in time and damages. Hot-melt’s higher price point and higher tack can mean fewer passes; WAT can reduce damages with its stronger fibre bond but requires higher initial investment

Best Practice Tip: For high-volume warehouses, a tape that seals securely with one strip instead of three can cut tape usage by more than 50% leading to significant annual time and costs savings.

3. Sustainability and parcel tape choices

Warehouses, fulfilment centres and e-commerce businesses are under increasing pressure to reduce packaging waste, even more so with the introduction of Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR)

Eco-Friendly Alternatives:

  • Paper Kraft Tape – fully recyclable with the cardboard box.
  • Water-Activated Gummed Tape – reinforced, tamper-proof and recyclable.
  • Recycled plastic content tapes – products continue to come to market that align with sustainability goals.
Eco-friendly paper tape

With the drive for increased environmental sustainability, this provides new opportunities for eco-friendly alternatives with 12% of new adhesive tape products launched in 2023 alone being classified as sustainable.

Environmental benefits of recycled content parcel tape

Helps to reduce the demand for new raw materials and minimises waste that would otherwise end up in landfills or contribute to pollution. By utilising recycled materials, recycled tape helps conserve natural resources, reduce energy consumption and lowers greenhouse gas emissions associated with manufacturing new products.

Smithers.com – Comparative properties recycled plastic

Ella Macarthur – Explaining the Circular Economy

Pro Tip: Many eco-friendly tapes not only reduce environmental impact but also improve brand image achieved through messaging on the tape itself regarding its eco-credentials.

Certifications and compliance to think about

  • FSC certification for paper based tapes
  • Recycled content certification for sustainable plastic options
  • Plastic Packaging Tax (PPT) - keep evidence of recycled content and component weights. Build the current rate into your TCO.
  • Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) – the more recyclable your packaging, the less cost to the business. Again, consider the impact on your TCO for any packaging that ends up with the consumer.

One example of more sustainable pressure sensitive tapes is iTack, a collection of Plastic Packaging Tax exempt products that help organisations reach their sustainability goals faster.

  • iTack Paper Tapes – water activated & self-adhesive
    • iTack Machine Tapes – inline and for tape machines
    • iTack Polyprop & Vinyl Tapes – 2 core sizes, cold storage/freezer adherence,  customisable, use with or without hand dispenser          
    • 30+% recycled plastic certified
    • FSC accredited

About iTack Polypropylene tape with 30% recycled plastic

iTack Polypropylene Tape is certified to contain a minimum of 30% recycled plastic content. Made from acrylic but with the instant grab and adherence properties of hot melt performance. This hybrid tape has powerful sticking power, effectively performing like a high-quality solvent-based product, yet with sustainability in every strip.

“We've strengthened our partnership with Acopia by switching to Recycled iTack®

tape for our packaging. This further supports their strong environmental values and

our sustainability goals.” Cleenol

iTack Tape Dispenser

The Future of Parcel Tape

Parcel tape is a crucial component of warehouse efficiency, product safety and brand sustainability. By considering performance, cost and sustainability together, you can make smarter decisions that reduce waste, cut costs, and support your company’s long-term growth.

The next step? Why not start by evaluating your current tape usage. Run the numbers on cost per sealed box and test some eco-friendly alternatives.

Need help with evaluating your TCO? We’re here to help, just pop us a quick email to [email protected] with any questions you may have and we can support you in choosing a tape that protects your products, your bottom line, and the planet.


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